How To Install Video Drivers Xp

Indistinguishable Article This article covers the aforementioned material equally another commodity. More info...

Contents

1. 1. Video Carte du jour Driver Types
   2. Bones Installation Instructions
   3. More Detailed Installation Instructions
   4. Help!
   5. Xorg.conf.d
      1. Before you start modifying xorg.conf
      2. Monitors running at low resolution
      3. Twin View or Dual Head displays
   6. How to recover a non-booting arrangement due to driver malfunction
2. Troubleshooting

Video Card Driver Types

• This guide and its subpages describe the driver situation in ubuntu and how to install proprietary binary/restricted drivers where open source drivers are not available.

• Delight note In that location are two types of drivers that nosotros can employ: Open Source and Proprietary drivers. Open Source drivers have been created by the Linux customs to function with certain video cards, and most video cards have an Open up Source driver bachelor. In improver, older hardware is typically improve supported by Open Source drivers. In some cases, there is no proprietary driver for the graphics menu (such every bit not-HD Radeons) and installing such a driver volition but preclude the Open up Source driver from functioning correctly.

• These types of drivers are usually licensed with the GPL and we can use these drivers freely. The advantages of using the Open Source drivers are that they are community supported and bugs can be fixed past the customs programmers.
• The disadvantages are that the Open Source drivers sometimes do non provide total support for all of the video carte du jour'south features. This is changing however, with the advent of gallium implementations.

  If you encounter bugs with these airtight-source drivers, developers will non be able or even willing to assist you lot in resolving your issues. Utilise at your own risk.

To determine your video card make and model, run this control from terminal:

          lspci | grep VGA

More detailed information tin be found by running

          sudo lshw -C video

For a list of supported video cards, please see https://wiki.ubuntu.com/HardwareSupportComponentsVideoCards.

Bones Installation Instructions

The easiest manner to install binary drivers is to apply the built in Hardware Drivers director in Ubuntu.

In Ubuntu 10.04 and nine:10 this is constitute under Organisation->Assistants->Hardware Drivers.

Notation:In Ubuntu 10:x Hardware Drivers is now named Boosted Drivers

More than Detailed Installation Instructions

Here are some useful links and related pages.

• Drivers

  • BinaryDriverHowto/ATI

  • BinaryDriverHowto/Nvidia

  • BinaryDriverHowto/MatroxParhelia

  • BinaryDriverHowto/EiconDiva

  • Ubuntu ATI Open Source Commuter Howto

  • OpenChrome

  • BinaryDriverHowto/VIA

  • BinaryDriverHowto/Sister

Help!

• Ubuntu Forums - Ask your questions here.

• BinaryDriverHowto/DynamicMultiMonitor - How to dynamically set multiple monitor resolution.

• If you have a Matrox based video bill of fare, y'all can also effort the pages at the Unofficial Matrox Technical Support Forum

• NvidiaManual - How to manually install the NVIDIA restricted drivers

• Radeon_9200/9250_(RV280)_and_DVI - How to get DVI output working with ATI RV280 series video cards

• Nvidia - How to install both the latest driver and the one in the repositories (also includes a detailed Problems Department)

• Nvidia Troubleshooting - How to solve OpenGL Issues with NVIDIA Drivers

• Nvidia Goggle box Out - View Ten simultaneously on your monitor and Television

• Nvidia manual drivers installation - How to install the Nvidia accelerated drivers without apt

• Multiple monitors with NVIDIA - how to enable dual screens with the NVIDIA driver

For additional troubleshooting resources, please also see the Ubuntu 10 Team wiki

Xorg.conf.d

The xorg.conf.d directory (or xorg.conf file for older versions of Ubuntu) is the place that stores the configuration information for your input devices and output devices, such every bit video cards and monitors, likewise equally mice, keyboards, and tablets. This department focuses on the video carte and monitor set-upwards.

In Ubuntu, the X configuration directory tin can be plant at /usr/lib/X11/xorg.conf.d. Many of the configurations settings in use aren't explicitly set by the files in this directory, merely are rather hard-coded into the arrangement. If you want to generate an onetime-style xorg.conf, y'all can boot into recovery mode, select root shell, and do:

          X -configure          cp /root/xorg.conf.new /etc/X11/xorg.conf

In older versions of Ubuntu (through 9.10), the xorg.conf configuration file tin be found in the /etc/X11 directory.

You tin can dorsum it up:

          sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf.old

To revert to the fill-in you simply reverse the gild similar this;

          sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf.onetime /etc/X11/xorg.conf

Earlier you showtime modifying your xorg.conf.d directory or xorg.conf file, it is strongly suggested you print out this page. While care is taken by your beau user to ensure that everything will piece of work, it is more frequently than not likely the instance. Things practise go incorrect as you endeavor to optimize your graphics driver and monitors.

Also it helps if you become familiar with <ctrl>+<alt>+F1 and similar key combinations. In older versions of Ubuntu, F1 to F6 were full screen terminals similar the quondam terminals. F7 was the start x-window, F8 the 2nd, F9 the third, etc. If y'all pressed <ctrl>+<alt>+F1 to F6 y'all would get into a terminal screen and then if y'all were to press <ctrl>+<alt>+F7 you would return to your graphical user interface. In newer versions of Ubuntu, <ctrl>+<alt>=F3 now takes you back to your graphical user interface.

The information below was written about pre-9.10 versions of Ubuntu, only can be analogous information for newer versions however applies:

When y'all restart your machine you should be able to recover quickly by simply restoring your xorg.conf file. Another good idea is to perform the two above copy command before y'all modify xorg.conf. That way the commands will exist in your terminal history. You tin then but press up arrow on your keyboard to recover the key combinations.

If you accept inverse your xorg.conf file earlier having backed upwards and are experience problems, you tin can copy the /etc/X11/xorg.conf from the Ubuntu LiveCD to your hard disk /etc/X11/xorg.conf file (before this, backup the file as described before).

If reverting back to the original xorg.conf file does not work for any reason and you are stuck in the terminal, you can execute the post-obit control:

          sudo dpkg-reconfigure -phigh xserver-xorg        

This will reconfigure your 10 server. Note: This will overwrite your current xorg.conf file. This command will non function in Ubuntu 9.x (Karmic Koala) due to issues #474455.

Before you start modifying xorg.conf

It is important to know what the capabilities of your hardware is before yous start. It is a good idea to discover out maximum resolution, vertical and horizontal sync ranges and have them close at hand for both the monitor and video carte du jour. Without that information it will exist difficult to configure your hardware correctly.

Monitors running at depression resolution

Often if your running CRT monitors you find that the video card only seems to accept options to brandish in low resolution mode. The trick to this is being able to edit the xorg.conf file in depression resolution manner. There are 2 ways this can exist done. Either in one of the concluding text editors or in the GUI (graphical user interface). You can employ programs like vi, pico, with a control line like for terminal;

          sudo 6 /etc/X11/xorg.conf

If you not familiar with vi or pico the you could employ a GUI like this;

          gksu gedit /etc/X11/xorg.conf

Call up if the editor window is as well large in the GUI you can hold downward the <alt>+Button1 (left button) on your mouse to motility the window about.

The method shown here is not foolproof. Configuring xorg.conf tin be very tricky. But starting with the simplest method is sometimes the best. The first approach is to look for and modify a line that looks like 1 of these

          Option         "metamodes" "CRT-0: nvidia-auto-select

or

          Option         "metamodes" "CRT-0: 800x600

and change information technology to something that looks similar this;

          Option         "metamodes" "CRT-0: 1600x1200

You should aim to but go upwardly one resolution step at a time and be prepared to use the <ctrl>+<alt>+F1 key combination. It is non a good idea to drive a monitor out of range for too long, it may cause permanent harm.

In that location are other approaches to that require substantial editing and understanding of xorg.conf files formats. A search of the Ubuntu forums commencement for similar examples and and so the linux forums may yield results.

Twin View or Dual Head displays

Try using the GUI found in System->Preferences->Monitors, or for NVIDIA users check the solutions found in NvidiaMultiMonitors before you use the following approach. Most users will non need to edit xorg.conf in order to use multiple monitors.

The approach to getting Twin View or 2 monitors working in Ubuntu is much the same equally getting a depression resolution monitor working as described above.

The offset pace is to enable the proprietary drivers and getting them to piece of work. Once you lot have the driver working y'all need to effort and enable the second monitor. So long as y'all can enable the second monitor you have an easier risk of getting the second monitor working. (Note: Different video manufactures take different ways of enabling the second monitors and detailed information will be presented for each proprietary driver at some afterwards date here.)

Like in the single monitor you are looking for a line in the xorg.conf file that looks something similar this;

                    Selection         "metamodes" "CRT-0: nvidia-auto-select +1280+0, CRT-ane: 1280x1024 +0+0"

which could exist changed to this;

                    Option         "metamodes" "CRT-0: nvidia-car-select +1600+0, CRT-i: 1600x1200 +0+0"

What is interesting nigh this approach is that it seems to activate all the other resolutions besides.

You may likewise need to add other sections to your xorg.conf file such as this example;

          Section "Monitor"                    Identifier     "Monitor0"                    VendorName     "Unknown"                    ModelName      "STAC Electronics  Sampo Tech.KM-800U"                    HorizSync       30.0 - 95.0                    VertRefresh     50.0 - 160.0          EndSection                    Section "Monitor"                    Identifier     "Monitor1"                    VendorName     "Sony"                    ModelName      "MultscanG400"                    HorizSync       30.0 - 107.0                    VertRefresh     48.0 - 120.0          EndSection

It can be frustrating to configure xorg.conf considering in that location is footling information and each linux distro video card manufacture handles xorg.conf files sightly differently.

How to recover a not-booting organization due to driver malfunction

If your computer does non kick when y'all have upgraded drivers, press escape at the Chow bootloader, then choose "recovery mode" for your latest kernel. Drop down to "root shell" and then run the ATI uninstaller:

NOTE: Please, please, please be careful with the "rm -rf" command - if you lot get this wrong, information technology could break your arrangement!! Proceed with caution.

          cd /usr/share/ati/          sh ./fglrx-uninstall.sh          cd ~          rm -rf /etc/ati/          apt-get remove -purge xorg-driver-fglrx fglrx-amdcccle

Then run this to restore your xorg.conf file to default:

          dpkg-reconfigure -phigh xserver-xorg

The computer should boot now using the open source "radeon" drivers, (information technology is important to keep these installed for a backup for this exact reason). If it doesn't boot with the radeon drivers automatically, become:

          nano /etc/X11/xorg.conf

Where it says "Device" you want to type "radeon" or "ati" in the "Driver" field, so it looks like this:

          Section "Device"                    Driver      "radeon"          EndSection

Once you have booted back into Ubuntu, revert to an older version of the fglrx drivers, or continue to use the open source drivers if you similar.

Troubleshooting

• Graphics menu not working correctly? Delight follow the procedure in GraphicsTroubleshootingProcedure in order to get help from the Ubuntu customs.

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CategoryHardware

Source: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/VideoDriverHowto

Posted by: wolfesuieckled.blogspot.com

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